Leptospirosis Symptoms In Humans Nz
2 the incidence of leptospirosis in new zealand fell considerably from 1980 to 2000 2 largely due to the introduction of a livestock vaccine for.
Leptospirosis symptoms in humans nz. Leptospirosis weil disease infection due to leptospira spirochaetal jaundice seven day fever cane cutters fever harvest fever japanese autumnal fever queensland fever rice field workers disease. It is caused by leptospira bacteria. As mentioned above there are two forms of leptospirosis. It passes from animals to humans through contaminated water often in tropical areas.
Leptospira bacteria live in the kidneys of animals such as rats hedgehogs possums or farm animals and are excreted in their urine pee. Leptospirosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by spirochete bacteria of the genus leptospira. The time between a person s exposure to a contaminated source and becoming sick is 2 days to 4 weeks. From those with a general interest to those with specific needs such as those in farming rural industries veterinary services animal health companies and research.
Leptospirosis may occur in two phases. Welcome to the leptospirosis new zealand web site which brings together information and news on leptospirosis. In addition some infected persons may have no symptoms at all. Many of these symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases.
Welcome to leptospirosis new zealand. Leptospirosis spreads from animals to humans. Human leptospirosis is less likely to be seen where animals have been vaccinated. A more severe form weil s disease which can cause yellowing of the whites of the eyes or the skin jaundice and liver and kidney failure.
1 it is the most common occupationally acquired infectious disease in new zealand but can be difficult to recognise and diagnose. The web site is aimed at anyone wanting to know about the disease for any reason. Isolates seen in new zealand include leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo l. Interrogans serovar pomona and l.
Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacteria known as leptospira. A mild form causing a flu like illness. It can affect almost all mammals and is one of the most common diseases transmitted from animals to humans. Authoritative facts from dermnet new zealand.
Community and public health cdhb april 2017 for other information about your health and medication go to. Leptospirosis is a potentially fatal bacterial infection that can cause severe complications. As new zealand has only two native land mammals both bats leptospira are thought to have come to new zealand via imported stock animals and other introduced mammals such as rats hedgehogs and possums. Leptospirosis symptoms in humans.
The two most common serovars seen worldwide canicola and icterohaemorrhagiae are not considered endemic in new zealand.