Hierarchy Of Courts In Malaysia And Their Jurisdiction

The subordinate courts in malaysian legal system hierarchy the subordinate courts comprises the sessions courts the penghulu s courts in western part of malaysia and the magistrates court. These are those courts in malaysia which are somewhat similar to the former quarter sessions in england. Magistrates court and sessions court.

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Thursday 21 january 2010 15 45 the malaysian courts of justice are made up of the superior courts and the subordinate courts.

Hierarchy of courts in malaysia and their jurisdiction. The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia which is the highest level. The hierarchy of courts begins from the magistrates court sessions court high court court of appeal and finally the federal court. The appellate courts are made up of the high court the court of appeal and the federal court. The superior courts comprise the federal court the court of appeal and the two high courts one for peninsular malaysia and one for sabah and sarawak formerly known as borneo.

The high court court of appeal and the federal court are superior courts while the magistrates court the court for children and the sessions court are subordinate courts. The federal court of malaysia in the highest court of the land. The jurisdiction of the courts in civil or criminal matters are contained in the subordinate courts act 1948 and the courts of judicature act 1964. Judicial precedent is a system where a judge of a court makes a decision and the court at the same level as it or the courts below it in the hierarchy of the malaysian judicial system are bound to follow the decision make by it if the illegal point facts and situation in.

The magistrates courts as well as the sessions courts in malaysia have jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. The high courts in malaysia are the third highest courts in the hierarchy of courts and there are two chief judges in the high court. Question 1 a in accordance with judicial precedent the judge of high court is bound to the decision of court of appeal. The following is the hierarchy of subordinate courts.

The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia. With this quick breakdown in mind let s dig deeper into the respective courts. The magistrates court the court for children and the sessions court are subordinate courts. The first is in peninsular malaysia which contains forty five judges and judicial commissioners.

The magistrates court s jurisdiction can be found in the subordinate courts act 1948 sca 1948. The federal court is the highest court in malaysia and it headed by the chief justicefederal courtthe federal court has jurisdiction to determine all civil and criminal from the court of appeal court of appeal hears all civil appeals against decisions of the high courts except where against. The second is in sabah and sarawak which has eleven judges and judicial commissioners. Hierarchy and functions of courts in malaysiaoutlined the hierarchy and functions of courts in malaysia.

Penghulu s court the penghulu s courts hear civil issues in which the claim is below rm50 00 and where the offenders are of asian race and speaks and understands the malay language. There are generally two types of trials criminal and civil.